Elections are usually presented as a central milestone in post–armed conflict phases, seen as a tool to restore legitimacy and mark the beginning of a new stage of governance. However, transitional experiences—foremost among them the Libyan case after 2011—reveal that…
Amid the sharp political divisions surrounding the concept of decentralization in Syria, and with the growing need for a system that restores developmental balance and ensures fairness in the distribution of power, this study offers a critical and in-depth analysis…
Amid the challenges facing Syria, water security has emerged as one of the country’s most critical structural crises, threatening its environmental, social, and economic stability. According to United Nations estimates and climate research institutions, Syria is considered among the countries…
With the downfall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime on December 8, 2024, Syria has entered a new phase where internal transformations intersect with regional and international strategic considerations. As spheres of influence are being redefined, fundamental questions arise regarding the country’s…
In light of the recent escalation of military operations in Syria, this paper provides a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the “Deterring Aggression” operation. It examines its direct and indirect objectives while considering the local, regional, and international context surrounding…
This report examines the legal dimensions of issuing an arrest warrant against the Israeli Prime Minister, highlighting the activation of international accountability mechanisms for human rights violations. It also explores the diplomatic impact of this measure in intensifying pressure to…
This report aims to monitor the situation of Syrian refugees amidst the ongoing military operations in Lebanon and to assess the impact of these events on internal displacement and reverse return toward Syrian territories, as well as the challenges associated…